Coriolis flow meters can measure flow into the tube going either forward or backward. In most configurations, the tube is vibrated between two locations where it is anchored. It is possible to picture this design rattling a mass and spring combination. This arrangement will vibrate once it is in motion at its resonance frequency, which depends on the mass of the assembly. The minimum driving force required to maintain a steady vibration of the filled tube leads to the selection of this resonance frequency.

Design of a Coriolis Flow Meter

The Coriolis effect, an inertial force brought on by the Earth's rotation, is exploited by this type of flow meter to produce an extremely accurate estimate of mass flow and the fluid density. The most common components of these flow meters are a drive unit, displacement sensors, and a U-shaped flow tube with an inlet and an exit that allows for flow. The flow is initially directed into the flow tube via the intake, where it is then subjected to an oscillatory excitation force that causes the tube to vibrate. Once the vibration has been accomplished, the fluid flow will cause the tube to rotate due to the Coriolis effect. Due to the acceleration solely on a single side of the tube, the inlet, and deceleration on the other, this effect rotates the tube (the outlet). As a result, there is a time delay since the intake may detect the stream before the output can. The gas or fluid mass flow rate is approximately equal to this time delay. Hydrogen gas, bituminous fluids, natural gas, and water are just a few of the fluids and gasses that can have their mass flow rates measured by Coriolis flow meters. Coriolis flow meters are frequently built from corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel and metal alloys because some of the fluids or gasses they measure are corrosive.

Components of a Coriolis Flow Meter

U-Shaped Tube

The U-shaped tube is the most crucial component of a Coriolis flow meter because it is the source of the readings. Materials that enter tubes oscillate in an angular oscillatory motion, which causes the tube to deform. The arrows in the diagram below illustrate how a liquid or gas moves through the tube.

Exciter

The exciter makes sure that the tube is constantly oscillating and moving. The oscillation motion is uniform when there isn't any flow. The exciter is situated at the lowest position of the tube between the measuring sensors, as shown in the image below.

Electrically-Dynamic Sensors

At the entrance and outflow, sensors are placed to track oscillation. Even though there is no flow, the oscillation is uniform, but it changes when a fluid or gas is introduced. The entrance and exit parts of the tube oscillate in opposite directions due to the inertia of the liquid. The sensors detect the phase shift, also known as the shift in oscillations in both time and space.

Phase Change Sensors

The phase shift, which is the end consequence of the oscillatory motion of the tube, is a true measure of how much liquid or gas is going through the pipe. A linear result equal to the flow is produced by its measurement. This kind of measurement is usable with any material because it is not dependent on the contents of the tube. These sensors additionally gauge the fluid or gas's inherent frequency. The frequency change—the number of times the tube swings forward and backward in a second—relates directly to the material's density. The volume flow rate is calculated by measuring the rate of mass flow and density. Finally, temperature is measured as one of the different measurements to account for dynamic changes brought on by the contraction and expansion of the tube.

Control Panel

A Coriolis flow meter uses the data collected from tube oscillations and phase shifts to calculate liquid or gas volume, mass, and density. Depending on the kind of meter, the display on its front can be adjusted to show mass flow readings in pounds or kilograms. Coriolis flow meters are quite adjustable. They might be very small, like 0.04 inches (1 millimeter), or very large, to accommodate petroleum and oil operations. Before buying and installing the meter, it is necessary to decide on several criteria that affect the choice of a flow meter.

Choosing the Proper Coriolis Flow Meter Supplier

To ensure the most positive outcome when purchasing Coriolis flow meters from a Coriolis flow meter supplier, it is important to compare several companies using our directory of Coriolis flow meter suppliers. Each Coriolis flow meter supplier has a business profile page highlighting their areas of experience and capabilities, along with a contact form to directly communicate with the supplier for more information or request a quote. Review each Coriolis flow meter business website using our patented website previewer to quickly learn what each business specializes in. Then, use our simple RFQ form to contact multiple Coriolis flow meter companies with the same form.